[Eclug] Debian no longer recognized partitions

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  • Chacko Cherackal cherackal at hotmail.com
    Sat Nov 18 09:42:36 EST 2006

     

    Ok, its reassuring to know I can follow up on these steps without risking 
    permanent damage.  I was prepared to spend my morning fiddling with mknod, 
    but as I was searching online for the correct major and minor device codes I 
    came across a post that suggested using hdparm -z to force the kernel to 
    reread the partitions.  I ran it on each device and it located the 
    partitions perfectly.  A quick rebuild of the array and I'm back in 
    business.  Thanks again for all the advice Jason and Rohit.
    
    >From: Jason Gurtz <jason at jasongurtz.com>
    >Reply-To: "Eastern Connecticut Linux Users' Group" <eclug at lists.eclug.net>
    >To: "Eastern Connecticut Linux Users' Group" <eclug at lists.eclug.net>
    >Subject: Re: [Eclug] Debian no longer recognized partitions
    >Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2006 13:23:29 -0500
    >
    >On 11/17/2006 11:04, Chacko Cherackal wrote:
    > > If this doesn't work I'm going to try Jason's suggestion of forcing
    > > recognition using mknod.  I'm holding off to use that as a last resort
    > > because it seems like something I could use to muck things up even 
    >further.
    >
    >Terminology is a bit off here...  All mknod does is create files[1]
    >there is no "recognizing" or anything like that going on.  UDEV and
    >similar are the ones that do auto-recognition.  As you're finding out,
    >this type of modern functionality is not very long in the tooth.  This
    >manual device creation also used to be handled by a script (even an
    >executable in some cases) called MAKEDEV.  I believe that MAKEDEV was a
    >redhat invention, eons ago.  One problem (besides extreme pain in
    >dealing with dynamic hotpluggable hardware) with manual device node
    >creation is that the /dev directory was typically cluttered with
    >hundreds of nodes that pointed to hardware that didn't even exist in the
    >system.  The worst offender was probably the dozens and dozens of serial
    >ports, left from the days of many serial terminals operating off of one
    >server.  With dynamic detection and creation, what you see is what you
    >have, unless it doesn't work, which leads to your situation.[2]
    >
    >If you make a mistake using mknod, you won't have screwed anything up,
    >and can just delete the files you have created.  I think, but am not
    >sure, that you may be able to create these device files not just in
    >/dev, but anywhere you want "just in case" (e.g. create /root/dev/sda1
    >etc...)  Then it's just a matter of using your software raid tools to
    >tie together those device files that you created
    >
    >~Jason
    >
    >--
    >[1]  OK OK they're device pointers and not *really* files in the sense
    >that they contain data.  They are however, just files as far as the
    >filesystem is concerned (e.g. you can ls/rm/cat/echo "foo" > to/from
    >them just like any other file). NOTE: doing some of those things NOT
    >necessarily recommended!
    >
    >[2] Trivia: Windows has had this dynamic device creation and
    >coresponding device nodes for quite some time.  If you dig into the
    >kernel API, you can find such things as \Device\Harddisk1 and so on.  If
    >you look at OpenVMS (red-headed stepfather to NT), you will see these
    >same names...  As is so painfully typical under windows, the user can
    >not directly interact with these special files, as one can under Linux.
    
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